Ampicillin 500mg (10 Tabs)
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What is ampicillin 500 mg?
Ampicillin is a prescription penicillin antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. It works by stopping bacteria from forming their protective cell walls, causing the bacteria to die.
Ampicillin is effective only against bacterial infections and does not work for viral infections such as the common cold or influenza.
- Description
Description
Benefits of ampicillin
For bacterial infections
Ampicillin may be prescribed to treat infections such as:
- Respiratory tract infections (e.g. throat, sinus, or chest infections).
- Ear, nose, and throat infections.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs).
- Skin and soft tissue infections.
- Gastrointestinal infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
- Certain dental infections.
- Other infections caused by bacteria that are susceptible to ampicillin.
How it works
- Kills susceptible bacteria by preventing them from building their cell walls.
- Helps reduce symptoms such as pain, swelling, fever, and inflammation caused by bacterial infections.
- Helps prevent the infection from worsening or spreading when taken as prescribed.
How to take it
- 500 mg is a common adult dose for many infections, although the exact dose and duration depend on the type and severity of the infection.
- Ampicillin is often taken on an empty stomach—about 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals—because food can reduce its absorption.
- Take it exactly as prescribed and complete the full course, even if you start feeling better before finishing the medication.
Common side effects
Most people tolerate ampicillin well. Possible side effects include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Stomach discomfort
- Mild skin rash
- Oral or vaginal yeast infections (thrush), especially after prolonged use
Serious side effects (seek immediate medical attention)
Get urgent medical care if you experience:
- Signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or widespread hives.
- Severe or persistent diarrhoea, especially if it is bloody or accompanied by abdominal cramps.
- Severe skin rash with blistering or peeling.
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice).
Important precautions
- Do not take ampicillin if you have a known allergy to penicillin antibiotics or have previously had a serious allergic reaction to similar antibiotics.
- Tell your healthcare provider about any history of kidney disease, as dose adjustments may be needed.
- Ampicillin may reduce the effectiveness of some oral typhoid vaccines.
- Certain medications, such as Allopurinol, may increase the risk of developing a rash when taken with ampicillin.
- Contact your healthcare provider if your symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they worsen despite treatment.
